Preamble
We, the people of Bangladesh, having proclaimed our independence on the 26th day of March, 1971 and through a historic struggle for national liberation, established the independent, sovereign People's Republic of Bangladesh;
Pledging that the high ideals of nationalism, socialism, democracy and secularism, which inspired our heroic people to dedicate themselves to, and our brave martyrs to sacrifice their lives in, the national liberation struggle, shall be the fundamental principles of the Constitution;
Further pledging that it shall be a fundamental aim of the State to realise through the democratic process to socialist society, free from exploitation-a society in which the rule of law, fundamental human rights and freedom, equality and justice, political, economic and social, will be secured for all citizens;
Affirming that it is our sacred duty to safeguard, protect and defend this Constitution and to maintain its supremacy as the embodiment of the will of the people of Bangladesh so that we may prosper in freedom and may make our full contribution towards international peace and cooperation in keeping with the progressive aspirations of mankind;
In our Constituent Assembly, this twentieth day of Poush, 1428 B.S corresponding to the third day of January, 2022 A.D., do hereby adopt, enact and give to ourselves this Constitution.
Article 1: The Republic
The Republic of RoBangladesh is a sovereign, unified, and digital state. The capital of the Republic is Dhaka.
Article 2: State Religion
The state religion of the Republic is Islam, but the State shall ensure equal status and equal right in the practice of the Hindu, Buddhist, Christian, and other religions.
2.1 Civilian Rights
- Every citizen has the right to free speech within the bounds of the Penal Code.
- No citizen shall be subjected to unlawful search or seizure by Border Command or the Police force.
Article 3: Government Structure
| Branch | Head | Primary Duty |
|---|---|---|
| Executive | Prime Minister | Enforces the laws and commands ministries |
| Legislative | Parliament | Drafts and amends the Penal Code |
| Judicial | Supreme Court | Interprets the law and tries federal cases |
Notice: This document is legally binding. Ignorance of the Constitution does not exempt individuals from prosecution.